Encryption
AES-256
Ranked by encryption strength, zero-knowledge architecture, breach detection, cross-platform support, and pricing.
Free
Premium $1/mo
Fully open-source with third-party audited codebase. Zero-knowledge encryption with AES-256 and PBKDF2 SHA-256. The free tier covers unlimited passwords and devices, making it the most generous no-cost option available. Self-hosting available for organizations that need complete data sovereignty and compliance control over their credential vault.
Encryption
AES-256
Open Source
Yes
Passwords
Unlimited
Tier
Free
$2.99
/mo (billed annually)
Polished cross-platform experience with Watchtower breach monitoring. Uses end-to-end AES-256 encryption with a unique Secret Key that protects data even if your master password is compromised. Travel Mode lets you remove sensitive vaults from devices before border crossings.
Encryption
AES-256
Extra Layer
Secret Key
Breach Alerts
Yes
Privacy
Travel Mode
Free
Plus $1.99/mo
Built by the Proton Mail team with Swiss privacy law protection. End-to-end encrypted with open-source apps across all platforms. Integrated alias creation hides your real email address during sign-ups, reducing phishing risk. Passkey support included from launch for next-gen authentication.
Encryption
AES-256
Jurisdiction
Switzerland
Open Source
Yes
Passkeys
Yes
We test each password manager over 30 days on Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android. Rankings are based on independent verification with no affiliate bias. We do not accept payment for higher placement. Services are scored across five equally weighted categories:
Last updated: May 2026. All testing performed independently on personal devices and networks. See full methodology.